Reports

Pre-registered methodology now, aggregate findings as the data matures. Free to cite.

Pre-registered · Aggregate Q3 2026

The Billing Error Baseline. Published estimates of medical billing errors range from 7 percent to 80 percent. Here is why, which numbers are defensible, and what we will measure.

Pre-registered · Aggregate Q4 2026

The Benefits Gap. Twelve percent of SNAP-eligible individuals do not enroll. LIHEAP reaches a single-digit fraction of eligible households. What is known, and what we will measure.

Pre-registered · Aggregate Q1 2027

The Class Action Claim Rate Gap. Class action settlements paid out a record $42 billion in 2024. The median consumer claim rate is 9 percent. What is known, and what we will measure.

Pre-registered · Aggregate 2027

The Subscription Creep Index. Americans underestimate their subscription spending by 40 percent. Two-thirds have seen a price increase in the past year. Our multi-year measurement approach.


New reports are pre-registered with methodology and target release date before measurement begins. When the aggregate data exists, the full report ships and references the pre-registration. Read the methodology.